To die like a king

This article is from The Guardian.


Powered by Guardian.co.ukThis article titled “To die like a king: new study says it’s most dangerous job in history” was written by Stephen Bates, for The Guardian on Friday 28th January 2011 00.01 UTC

Anyone who has read Shakespeare knows this already, but a Cambridge professor has conducted what is probably the first statistical survey to prove that being a king is the most lethal occupation in history.

From Charles I, executed in Whitehall 352 years ago this weekend, to Andronikos I Komnenos – a 12th-century Byzantine emperor, whose death was spread over three days and included having his teeth and eyes gouged out, being suspended by his feet and gradually being hacked to bits – kingship has always been a bit on the risky side.

Manuel Eisner, professor of comparative and developmental criminology at Cambridge, and a specialist in the study of violent crime, based his research on the deaths of 1,513 European monarchs between 600 and 1800AD.

He estimates that their risk of violent death was more than 700 times greater than that of their subjects and seven times greater than that for the most currently at-risk groups: young black American men or people living in the most drug-riddled city in Mexico. Almost a quarter of all royal deaths over 1,200 years was bloody and overwhelmingly those deaths were caused by murder, usually by rivals for the throne. Random assassinations were rare.

Eisner said: “I started this research on a wet Sunday afternoon and it has turned into a research paper and maybe a book. Kings are relatively well documented and there is good information about how they died. The rate at which they were murdered was stunningly high. I was astonished by how much violence was perpetrated, almost exclusively by elite power groups.

“The toll of 15% of outright murders is far higher than the homicide rate for even the most troubled areas of the world today … higher than the threshold for major combat among soldiers engaged in a contemporary war.”

His research, to be published online from Monday, shows that 15 out of 17 kings of Scotland between the 9th and 11th centuries were killed, mainly in dynastic feuds; all seven kings of Norway in the first half of the 12th century were killed, as were 14 out of 15 kings of Northumbria in the 8th century.

Even popes were not immune: the teenage 10th-century pope John XII – who racked up an impressive list of charges including sacrilege, simony, perjury, murder, adultery and incest – was killed either by being smitten on the temple by the devil, or, more likely, murdered in his lover’s bed by her husband.

While regicide began petering out once societies had more settled lines of succession and legal codes, it has not entirely died out – and with power passing to politicians, they have assumed much of the risk.

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Princess Anne in Glasgow

Below: The Princess Royal unveils a plaque to commemorate the opening of the renovated headquarters of St. Andrews First Aid in Glasgow on January 26. (Photo © SNS Group. All Rights Reserved. Photo souce: The British Monarchy)

The Princess Royal unveils a plaque to commemorate the opening of the renovated headquarters of St. Andrews First Aid, Glasgow
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School children make lunch for Camilla

On January 27, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall met winners of the British Food Fortnight Secondary School Competition. The students prepared a lunch for the Duchess at Clarence House with the help of celebrity chefs the Hairy Bikers. (Video)

The Duchess of Cornwall meets winners of the British Food Fortnight Secondary Schools Competition

The Duchess arrives for lunch in the Clarence House dining room

Photo source: The British Monarchy. © All Rights Reserved

Oprah and Sarah Ferguson “at war”

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Prince Charles pressed for Metropolitan police to be renamed

This article is from The Guardian.


Powered by Guardian.co.ukThis article titled “Prince Charles pressed for Metropolitan police to be renamed” was written by Owen Bowcott, for The Guardian on Sunday 23rd January 2011 18.07 UTC

Prince Charles was behind an abortive scheme to rename the capital’s force the “Royal Metropolitan police”, according to newly released Home Office files.

The commissioner of the Met at the time, Sir David McNee, became so enamoured with the idea of an honorific title that he repeatedly lobbied Whitehall mandarins and the home secretary.

In an attempt to redirect royal zeal, officials suggested that one of the princes might become a police cadet instead.

The documents, released to the National Archives at Kew this month under the 30-year rule, date from the late 1970s when the police force was facing damaging allegations of widespread bribery and corruption.

The notion surfaced in October 1977 and McNee, made commissioner that year, called on Sir Robert Armstrong, permanent under-secretary at the Home Office. “When the commissioner came to see me this morning, he said the Prince of Wales had recently expressed to him the view that the royal family should do more to demonstrate support for the police,” Armstrong’s note of the meeting records.

“In this context the commissioner wondered what the Home Office would think of a proposal that the Metropolitan police should be given a royal prefix and should thus become the ‘Royal Metropolitan police’.”

It was royal jubilee year and Armstrong was initially non-committal but said “we might end up with a Royal Thames Valley constabulary, a Royal Norfolk constabulary and a Royal Northern constabulary”.

An official in the police department was instructed to review the request. The reply referred to “the Prince of Wales’ suggestion on which the commissioner was understandably keen” but concluded “to put it mildly, this is not something we could commend”.

The official cautioned that jealousies would be aroused between police forces, and it would compromise “an essential feature of the police in Great Britain that they are a people’s force and not a crown force”.

The existence of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, the letter warned, was “not a happy precedent”. Perhaps, the official added, other options could be pursued such as a “Royal College of Police Studies” or “one of the royal princes becoming a police cadet”.

Despite such discouragement, McNee did not waver. The commissioner, “nothing if not tenacious”, as Armstrong commented, “hears but does not accept the main argument of principle that, by accepting the title ‘royal’, the Metropolitan police” might undermine “the high degree of public confidence it enjoys”.

The following summer Armstrong wrote to the Queen’s private secretary, Sir Philip Moore, and mentioned a conversation they had had about it “on the yacht” [presumably the royal yacht].

Armstrong repeated the arguments against renaming the force the “Royal Metropolitan police” and said: “I am canvassing the possibility that the Prince of Wales might give his patronage to the establishment of” a Police Foundation.

Moore, in a letter from Balmoral dated September 1978, replied that the Queen was glad the proposal “has been given such careful consideration and would not wish to dissent from the conclusion you have reached”.

Undeterred, McNee used the election of Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative government as an opportunity to renew his claim.

Armstrong, in the process of being promoted to cabinet secretary, expanded his objections in a vehement memo dated July 1979. McNee, he wrote, “has been encouraged by members of the royal family in pressing this suggestion: Prince Charles and others have expressed their admiration for the police, and the wish of the royal family to give it as much support as possible”.

He said the establishment of Operation Countryman – a wide-ranging investigation into police corruption – made it even more implausible. “No less than 64 officers of the Metropolitan Police … are under investigation on allegations of serious corruption,” Armstrong noted. Charges were about to be brought. “It would not be a very happy background to the acquisition of the title royal.”

Frustrated, McNee appealed directly to the then deputy prime minister and home secretary, Willie Whitelaw. The Met, he insisted in a three page letter, has had a “special responsibility” for the “monarch and royal family” since the coronation of William IV in 1831.

Since then they had policed “five further coronations, four state funerals and a score and more or royal weddings”. More than 150 officers were deployed on royal household protection duties, he pointed out. Adopting the title would “raise the morale of all officers”.

Whitelaw was not convinced. Prince Charles became patron of the Police Foundation that year. More than 400 officers lost their jobs as a result of Operation Countryman; only a handful were ever charged.

The police and the Crown

• “[The police] see themselves, and want others to see them, as deriving their authority and their acceptability to the public, not from the Crown but from the people whom they represent.”

Sir Robert Armstrong, permanent under-secretary, Home Office August 1978.

•”The duties of the Metropolitan Police to The Sovereign are unique, historic, substantial and extend througout the force. .. The award of the title Royal to the Metropolitan Police would be an honour done to the police service as a whole…”

Sir David McNee, Met Commissioner, October 1979.

•Geoffrey Dawson, editor of The Times during the 1926 General Strike, called for all county police forces to be designated ‘Royal’ in recognition of their service. In 1973, the London branch of the Superintendents’ Association petitioned for the Met to be renamed the ‘Royal Metropolitan Police’.

•The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was remodelled under the peace process in 2001 as the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) – a title placing the force in a less partisan, constitutional position.

•The Treasury argued that the Royal Mint and the Royal Observatory deserved their honorary elevations because they had been founded under “active royal patronage”.

•The decision to endow the Radar Research Establishment at Malvern with the prefix ‘Royal’, following a visit by the Queen in 1957, was viewed as a “slippery” precedent. A suggestion that the Meteorological Office (now the Met Office) should become the ‘Royal Meteorological Office’ was rejected in 1961.

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Prince talks about Australian floods

Prince Charles sends message to flood victims (video)

Birthday of Norwegian princess

Princess Ingrid Alexandra turns seven (photos)

(Sorry, the other European royalty articles originally published here have expired.)

Countess of Wessex visits Reading

On January 19, Sophie, Countess of Wessex visited the Dingley Family and Specialist Early Years Centre in Reading, England. (Photo below © Reserved)

The Countess of Wessex at the Dingley Family and Specialist Early Years Centre, Reading

That day the countess also visited ReadiBus, providers of transportation for people with restricted mobility, in Reading. (Photo below © Stewart Turkington)

The Countess of Wessex visits ReadiBus, providers of dial-a-ride, door-to-door services for people with restricted mobility in Reading

Photos from the British Monarchy. © All Rights Reserved

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Prince William lobbied PM on coastguard cuts

Note: This article is from The Guardian.


Powered by Guardian.co.ukThis article titled “Prince William lobbied PM on coastguard cuts” was written by Riazat Butt and Allegra Stratton, for The Guardian on Wednesday 12th January 2011 19.48 UTC

Prince William lobbied David Cameron over plans to cut the number of coastguard stations, the prime minister indicated today.

The second in line to the throne, a rescue helicopter pilot with the RAF, used the occasion of the pair being in Zurich in support of England’s doomed football world cup bid to press for the coastguard to be spared the cuts. The government is consulting on whether it can cut the number of coastguard stations from 18 to 8.

“I have been lobbied extensively about air-sea rescue, including by people from all walks of life, if I can put it that way,” Cameron told the Commons when pressed on coastguard cuts. Later the prime minister’s official spokesman did not deny the pair may have spoken about the future of the service. “I don’t think we would ever comment on discussions between the prime minister and a member of the royal family,” he said. “They were certainly both in Zurich.”

A Church of England bishop who was suspended for making disparaging remarks about Prince William’s engagement to Kate Middleton has returned to public duties after spending less than two months in enforced exile.

The Facebook tirade from Pete Broadbent “appalled” his immediate superior, the bishop of London, the Right Rev Richard Chartres, who is a close friend of the Prince of Wales. He promptly announced that Broadbent, bishop of Willesden, was withdrawing from public ministry until further notice, and said he had contacted St James Palace to “express his dismay” on behalf of the church.

But Chartres – who is to give an address at the royal wedding service on 29 April at Westminster Abbey – has reinstated the cleric less than two months after publicly rebuking him. One of Broadbent’s critics, Alison Ruoff, who sits on the Church of England’s governing body with him, welcomed his return. She said: “I think two months is very sensible. He deserved what he got. It was a very silly thing to do, but it is right to reinstate him.”

In a note circulated to all his diocesan clergy, Chartres said: “Bishop Peter stands by his full and frank apology for the comments he made about the forthcoming royal wedding. He is fully focused on the mission of the diocese of London and I welcome his return.”

The Home Office has revealed that pubs and clubs will be able to stay open until 1am for two nights of royal wedding celebrations under a special dispensation – the wedding day itself and the day after.

• This article was amended on 13 January 2011. The original referred to Prince William as heir to the throne. This has been corrected.

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The King’s Speech gets a royal reception

Powered by Guardian.co.ukThis article titled “The King’s Speech gets a royal reception” was written by Peter Bradshaw, for The Guardian on Friday 14th January 2011 19.21 UTC

There’s no doubt about it: UK cinemas are having a King’s Speech-tastic moment. This sumptuous 1930s period drama about George VI’s battle to cure his stammer – the most-nominated film at Sunday’s Golden Globes ceremony – is ringing up some brisk business, taking £3.5m at the box office on its opening weekend.

The performances of Colin Firth as the king, Helena Bonham Carter as the queen and Geoffrey Rush as a speech therapist are all being talked about as potential Oscar winners next month.

Perhaps The King’s Speech won’t match the income of Britain’s two leading cinema franchises, Harry Potter and James Bond, but it could certainly enter the £25m-plus league of The Full Monty or Four Weddings and a Funeral. People are reported to have been queueing around the block to see it, and old copies of Woman’s Weekly are for sale on eBay for up to £14.99 each, because they’ve got Firth and The King’s Speech on the front cover.

The phenomenal success of the film, directed by Tom Hooper, who previously made The Damned United, has left many industry observers gasping with admiration – and others scratching their heads. Could it be that with a royal wedding in the offing, an Old Etonian in No 10, austerity measures biting and Downton Abbey shifting DVD boxsets by the skipload, the British public is in the mood for some old-fashioned fare? Or is it that we Brits are just always suckers for royal drama?

Sarah Bradford, biographer of George VI, is a fan. “It’s a success because it’s the heroic story of a man overcoming his disability. The fact that he’s royal helps – for some, that’s more enticing than the story of Mr Bloggs from Scunthorpe.”

According to Nick James, editor of Sight & Sound magazine: “For the first 40 minutes or so, I wondered what the fuss was all about. But then it affected me, it really did. It’s popular partly because it’s about royalty: a sort of cinematic royal wedding. And it’s about world war two, which brings memories of rationing. With our current cutbacks, it reverberates.”

For the UK Film Council’s Tanya Seghatchian, however, those cutbacks are a sore point. The body funded the film when the major broadcasters all declined to.

“It is profoundly ironic that this news coincides with the cutting of the UK Film Council,” Seghatchian said. “This movie had alchemy; everyone was at the top of their game. It is a story about royalty, but the punk irreverence that Geoffrey brings means there’s a way in for everyone. “

Everyone agrees that Firth – odds-on to scoop the best actor Oscar –is the X-factor at the heart of the film. Sort of uptight yet dishy, he hits the sweet spot with his tortured, diffident, difficult hero, who is desperately lonely and in need of TLC from everyone in the cinema auditorium.

The last time a stammering Englishman ruled the cinema, James observed wryly, was Hugh Grant – “but Firth is an improvement on Grant. Colin has gravitas. He’s not the sort of man who’s going to get arrested on Sunset Boulevard. He’s someone we can all get behind.”

Peter Bradshaw is the Guardian film critic

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